全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1259篇 |
免费 | 367篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 148篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 463篇 |
综合类 | 91篇 |
基础理论 | 624篇 |
污染及防治 | 146篇 |
评价与监测 | 3篇 |
社会与环境 | 46篇 |
灾害及防治 | 112篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 72篇 |
2017年 | 118篇 |
2016年 | 102篇 |
2015年 | 104篇 |
2014年 | 97篇 |
2013年 | 387篇 |
2012年 | 87篇 |
2011年 | 92篇 |
2010年 | 71篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 51篇 |
2007年 | 51篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1639条查询结果,搜索用时 200 毫秒
1.
Afshin Shabani Xiaodong Zhang Xuefeng Chu Timothy P. Dodd Haochi Zheng 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2020,56(2):297-309
Devils Lake is a terminal lake located in northeast North Dakota. Because of its glacial origin and accumulated salts from evaporation, the lake has a high concentration of sulfate compared to the surrounding water bodies. From 1993 to 2011, Devils Lake water levels rose by ~10 m, which flooded surrounding communities and increased the chance of an overspill to the Sheyenne River. To control the flooding, the State of North Dakota constructed two outlets to pump the lake water to the river. However, the pumped water has raised concerns about of water quality degradation and potential flooding risk of the Sheyenne River. To investigate these perceived impacts, a Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was developed for the Sheyenne River and it was linked to a coupled SWAT and CE‐QUAL‐W2 model that was developed for Devils Lake in a previous study. While the current outlet schedule has attempted to maintain the total river discharge within the confines of a two‐year flood (36 m3/s), our simulation from 2012 to 2018 revealed that the diversion increased the Sheyenne River sulfate concentration from an average of 125 to >750 mg/L. Furthermore, a conceptual optimization model was developed with a goal of better preserving the water quality of the Sheyenne River while effectively mitigating the flooding of Devils Lake. The optimal solution provides a “win–win” outlet management that maintains the efficiency of the outlets while reducing the Sheyenne River sulfate concentration to ≤600 mg/L. 相似文献
2.
脆弱生态环境耦合下的贫困地区可持续发展研究 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
研究表明,中国贫困地区的分布与脆弱生态环境的分布存在一种地理空间意义上的耦合,这种耦合是一种非良性的耦合,存在着诸多问题并我着当地的社会经济发展,要改变这一现状,实现区域社会经济可持续发展,必须革新现有的贫困人口生存方式和社会经济发展模式,据此,本文提出了实现贫困地区社会经济可持续发展的战略措施应是依托现有的资源优势,推广生态农业技术,发展绿色食品和开展生态旅游。 相似文献
3.
Dryland area occupies 37% of the national territory in China. Desertification and other disasters have limited dryland sustainable development. Here we overview the dryland characteristics and desertification status and introduce four regionally optimized eco‐productive paradigms for dryland sustainable development, i.e., the mountain‐oasis paradigm in arid desert; the small watershed‐based paradigm on the Loess Plateau; the integrated animal husbandry paradigm on the Inner Mongolia Steppe and the agro‐pastoral transitional region; and three circle paradigm on the Ordos Plateau. These paradigms are established on the basis of regional landscape patterns and their underlying material and energy flow rules, and different functional belts are determined and capitalized upon with the integrated consideration of regional biogeophysical processes, biogeochemical cycles and biogeosocial relations. These paradigms cannot cover all complex landscape types, but provide theoretical frameworks and practicable models for dryland sustainable development in China. 相似文献
4.
The evolution of sustainability 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Six separate but related strains of thought have emerged prominently since 1950 in discussions of such phenomena as the interrelationships among rates of population growth, resource use, and pressure on the environment. They are the ecological/carrying capacity root, the resources/environment root, the biosphere root, the critique of technology root, the no growth/slow growth root, and the ecodevelopment root.Each of these strains of thought was fully developed before the word sustainable itself was used. Many of the roots are based on fundamentally opposing assessments of the future of mankind. Many of the roots, such as the ecology/carrying capacity root, are based on physical concepts, and they exclude normative values. Others, such as the ecodevelopment root, include such values as equity, broad participation in governance, and decentralized government.When the word sustainability was first used in 1972 in the context of man's future, in a British book,Blueprint for Survival, normative concepts were prominent. This continued to be the case when the word was first used in 1974 in the United States to justify a no growth economy.Sustainability was first used in a United Nations document in 1978. Normative concepts, encapsulated in the term ecodevelopment, were prominent in the United Nations publications.After about 1978, the term sustainability began to be used not only in technological articles and reports but also in policy documents culminating in the use of the term in the report of the summit meeting of the Group of Seven in 1989.The roots of the term sustainability are so deeply embedded in fundamentally different concepts, each of which has valid claims to validity, that a search for a single definition seems futile. The existence of multiple meaning is tolerable if each analyst describes clearly what he means by sustainability. 相似文献
5.
基于网格空间数据的晋陕蒙接壤区生态环境综合评价 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
晋陕蒙接壤区是典型的生态过渡带、生态脆弱带。文章在调查研究的基础上 ,选取了 1 3个评价指标 ,应用层次分析法确定其权重 ,并将各个因子分级标准化和定量赋值 ,再用加权求和法得到每个评价单元的环境质量综合评价指数。根据环境综合评价指数将环境质量分为较好 (≥ 8)、一般 (≥ 6~ <8)、较差 (≥ 4~ <6)、恶劣 (<4) 4级。结果表明 :晋陕蒙接壤区的环境质量大多处于较差等级 ,较好、一般、较差、恶劣等级的面积比例分别为 2 .2 % ,2 8% ,5 7.4%和1 2 .4% 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
生态工业园区是一种以追求更高物质利用率和能量转化效率,更少废物排放甚零排放为目标的企业地域分布形式,环境保护意义和生态绿色概念的工业园区.为了能够获得最大的生态效益,就要从源头开始提高招商引资的质量,制定一个绿色招商的指标体系,设置绿色门槛,把好环保关,为园区的可持续发展奠定良好的基础. 相似文献
9.
干旱地区森林对流域径流的影响 总被引:30,自引:3,他引:30
森林对流域径流的影响包括森林对流域径流形成机制的影响、森林对流域径流量的调节以及森林对流域径流水质的影响3个方面。论文根据作者在黄土高原和北京土石山区多年研究的结果,并结合国内同行在森林水文方面的研究成果,就干旱地区森林对流域年总径流量、洪峰流量、枯水径流以及径流水质等方面的影响作了概括。结果表明,在干旱地区随着森林植被覆盖率的增加,流域年总径流量减少;森林植被可以大幅度地减小小流域的暴雨洪峰流量;森林植被覆盖率越高,枯水径流量随之增加;森林可以在很大程度上改善流域径流水质。根据干旱地区森林植被可以减少流域年径流总量的研究结果,初步估算目前我国干旱地区林业生态工程建设(包括天然林)的生态用水量为160亿m3左右。由于森林植被对流域径流影响的复杂性和尺度依赖性,森林在区域(或大流域)尺度的水文功能评价仍有待于进一步深入研究。 相似文献
10.
介绍工业生态学中生态效益的基本概念、核心思想和企业向生态效益型发展的必要性和必然性 ,分析了推行生态效益管理的关键和难点 ,并提出我国企业推行生态效益的对策建议。 相似文献